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Setups That Don’t Feel Like Setups

Episode - 693

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July 1, 2025 Scriptnotes

John and Craig plant the idea for setups that have the most satisfying payoffs. Different from exposition, setups introduce ideas and concepts to an audience, priming them for a later revelation. They look at the sleight of hand required to have your setups deftly planted, take root in your audience’s mind, and grow into something delightful.

But first, we look at the new California tax credits, the 2025 WGA annual report, follow up on AI and VFX, postmodernism, and verticals. We also answer listener questions on music videos and outing yourself to potential employers.

In our bonus segment for premium members, John and Craig look at the New York Times’ new list of the 100 best movies of the 21st century. We all know Craig loves pitting movies against each other, so there’s definitely no umbrage here.

Links:

  • The Best Movies of the 21st Century by NY Times
  • California lawmakers approve expanded $750-million film tax credit program by Samantha Masunaga for LA Times
  • WGA Annual Report – employment and earnings, residuals
  • Michael Graves
  • How ReelShort CEO Joey Jia Used a Chinese Trend to Disrupt the U.S. Entertainment Industry by Chad De Guzman for Time Magazine
  • Sundance Labs
  • Sabrina Carpenter – Manchild
  • DJ Snake, Lil Jon – Turn Down for What
  • Madonna – Vogue
  • a-ha – Take On Me
  • Riz Ahmed – The Long Goodbye
  • Phil Collins – Don’t Lose My Number
  • 30 minutes with a stranger by Alvin Chang for The Pudding
  • Chris Perkins
  • Mike Birbiglia’s top ten movies of the 21st century
  • Get a Scriptnotes T-shirt!
  • Check out the Inneresting Newsletter
  • Become a Scriptnotes Premium member, or gift a subscription
  • Subscribe to Scriptnotes on YouTube
  • Craig Mazin on Instagram
  • John August on Bluesky and Instagram
  • Outro by Spencer Lackey (send us yours!)
  • Scriptnotes is produced by Drew Marquardt and edited by Matthew Chilelli.

Email us at ask@johnaugust.com

You can download the episode here.

UPDATE 7-23-25: The transcript for this episode can be found here.

Constructing a great action sequence

June 30, 2025 Formatting, Video, Words on the page

On Scriptnotes, we often explore craft topics, looking at the specific choices writers make on the page. But there’s an obvious challenge when discussing visual storytelling in an audio medium.

That’s why for the most recent Scripnotes video, I wanted to revisit my conversation with Christina Hodson on writing action sequences. In this new format, we can see both the finished scene and the script pages behind it:

Thanks to Sam Shapson and producer Drew Marquardt for putting this together!

Crafting the Perfect Villain

June 24, 2025 Scriptnotes, Transcribed

In this craft compendium, John and Craig take a look at everything you need to make your bad guys compelling, memorable, and the perfect antagonist for your story. Using some favorite villains as examples, they look at the importance of understanding their motivations and offer seven tips for making a villain unforgettable.

We also take a look at lackeys, henchmen and making sure your evil organizations are believable.

In our bonus segment for premium members, John and Craig shift their focus to monsters, and why even though those scary creatures are dangerous, they’re not always the villain.

Links:

  • Scriptnotes Episode 75 – Villains
  • Scriptnotes Episode 590 – Anti-Villains
  • Scriptnotes Episode 465 – The Lackeys Know What They’re Doing
  • Scriptnotes Episode 257 – Flaws are Features
  • Every Villain is a Hero
  • Writing Better Bad Guys
  • Screenwriting and the Problem of Evil
  • Mama
  • The 1000 Deaths of Wile E. Coyote by T.B.D.
  • Why do good people do bad things? by Daniel Effron
  • Why some people are willing to challenge behavior they see as wrong despite personal risk by Catherine A. Sanderson
  • The Monsters Know What They’re Doing blog and book
  • Austin Powers deleted scene, “Henchman’s Wife”
  • Redshirt
  • 7 Tips for Creating Unforgettable Villains
  • How Christopher Nolan writes a movie on our YouTube!
  • Get a Scriptnotes T-shirt!
  • Check out the Inneresting Newsletter
  • Become a Scriptnotes Premium member, or gift a subscription
  • Subscribe to Scriptnotes on YouTube
  • Craig Mazin on Instagram
  • John August on Bluesky and Instagram
  • Outro by Matthew Chilelli (send us yours!)
  • Segments produced by Stuart Friedel, Megana Rao, and Drew Marquardt.
  • Scriptnotes is produced by Drew Marquardt and edited by Matthew Chilelli.

Email us at ask@johnaugust.com

You can download the episode here.

UPDATE 7-16-25: The transcript for this episode can be found here.

Collaborative Storytelling and RPGs

June 17, 2025 Scriptnotes, Transcribed

John and Craig welcome author Stu Horvath to look at the rich history of tabletop role playing games. From Stu’s collection of over 2300 RPGs, they look at the evolution of collaborative storytelling, interactive narrative design, and the communities of players they inspire.

We also discuss the complicated influences of J.R.R. Tolkien and H.P. Lovecraft on the world of D&D, and how the need to escape their derivative influences pushed RPGs to new heights of world-building and storytelling.

In our bonus segment for premium members, Stu leads us down down down to discuss a surprisingly recent narrative staple: dungeons.

Links:

  • Monsters, Aliens, and Holes in the Ground by Stu Horvath
  • VintageRPG.com by Stu Horvath
  • D&D 5th Edition
  • Amateur press association (APA)
  • Little Wars by H.G. Wells
  • Peter Cushing painting his minifigs
  • Chainmail by Gary Gygax & Jeff Perren
  • Chaosium
  • Tunnels & Trolls
  • Dread RPG
  • Fiasco
  • Scriptnotes episode 142: The Angeles Crest Fiasco
  • Critical Role
  • Alien: The Roleplaying Game
  • Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game
  • Traveller
  • 2024 D&D Player’s Handbook
  • Blackoath Entertainment
  • Thousand Year Old Vampire
  • Tales From the Loop RPG
  • Honey Heist
  • WWDC live translation
  • She Used to Be Mine performance and vocal coach reaction
  • Kolchak: The Night Stalker
  • Get a Scriptnotes T-shirt!
  • Check out the Inneresting Newsletter
  • Become a Scriptnotes Premium member, or gift a subscription
  • Subscribe to Scriptnotes on YouTube
  • Craig Mazin on Instagram
  • John August on Bluesky and Instagram
  • Outro by Nick Moore (send us yours!)
  • Scriptnotes is produced by Drew Marquardt and edited by Matthew Chilelli.

Email us at ask@johnaugust.com

You can download the episode here.

UPDATE 7-7-25: The transcript for this episode can be found here.

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