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Psych 101

Lying builds character

May 13, 2017 Psych 101, Words on the page

Chris Csont looks how a little deception makes heroes [feel more genuine](https://thisbuildscharacter.com/2017/05/12/show-me-what-you-lie-about-and-ill-show-you-who-you-are/):

> As the audience, we have an important advantage over the other people in a character’s world: We can see a character when they think nobody’s watching.

> When we see the contradiction between a character’s presented self and their internal self, it helps to make a fictional person feel dimensional and real. We relate to that feeling of having a part of yourself cordoned off from the rest of the world, and we also recognize the discomfort of having that barrier breached.

It’s a great piece with lots of examples.

On not reading reviews

April 8, 2017 Psych 101

Amanda Peet has a terrific piece in the NY Times about why she doesn’t read reviews, and how strange it feels when rest of the world knows [something you don’t](https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/04/theater/amanda-peet-the-first-time-i-didnt-read-a-scathing-review.html?_r=0):

> The morning after we opened, nobody called me. When I talked to my mom, she sounded like a cheerful acquaintance who isn’t sure if she’s allowed to know about your terminal cancer diagnosis. My agent said he was coming down with something and had to get off the phone. As I made my way to the theater, every newsstand I passed was a test of my resolve. I felt like a reformed gambler who had been air dropped onto the Vegas strip.

I don’t read reviews either, but I’ve made a compromise: my husband reads them and gives me the gist.

At least for me, this strikes a helpful balance where I’m not paralyzed by the actual criticism or the imagined criticism.

Some Questions for Paul Ryan as He Tries to Sleep

January 11, 2017 Psych 101, Random Advice

Hi, Paul. I think you’re one of the most fascinating characters in American politics. Really!

You’re a hot nerd dad who does his homework. You probably listen to podcasts.

People may call you white bread, but c’mon: you don’t eat carbs.

Republicans had to beg you to be Speaker of the House. Was your reluctance to take the job real or calculated? Either way, well done Mr. Ryan. You got one of the most powerful posts in America without looking like you wanted it.

While I disagree with your positions on almost everything, you’ve long struck me as cool-headed and intellectually consistent. It’s clear there are principles guiding your decision-making process — or at least, decisions are retroactively framed within your principles.

(I suspect some Republicans view Obama this way: they don’t like his policies, but they can’t help but admire his professionalism. Maybe you do, too.)

But from the moment Trump became the Republican candidate, something has changed, Paul. It had to. You finally met your antagonist.

Trump is the antithesis of you on almost every metric: fat, old, lecherous, capricious and unprincipled. A screenwriter couldn’t develop a better villain to challenge your character and belief system.

But what story are we telling?

Is it a tragedy where the hero is corrupted into becoming the thing he despises most? Is it an inspirational tale of the stalwart squire saving the kingdom? Is it a comedy like Veep or The Office where life stumbles along despite persistent chaos?

I want to imagine that you, Paul Ryan, lie awake at night, wrestling with the choices you have to make, and the story in which you find yourself the protagonist.

In that spirit, here are some questions I’d love to ask you in those liminal moments of pillowed pondering.

1. **What do you tell your kids about Trump?** Do you say he’s a good man? A flawed man? A man who needs our help to make the best choices for America? I’ve always thought that what parents tell children reveals a lot about their worldview.

2. You’ve met the guy face-to-face. **In your heart of hearts, do you think Donald Trump is sane?** For the sake of this question, let’s define sane as “capable of consistently rational thought so as not to be a danger to himself or others.”

3. If the answer is yes-he’s-sane, **how do you explain his third-person tweets and sudden reversals?** Is it all planned? Is he secretly smarter than we realize?

4. If the answer is no-he’s-not-sane, **how do you feel about Trump having control of our nuclear arsenal?**

5. Back in July, during the controversy over Trump suggesting that a judge’s Latino heritage should disqualify him, you said, “Claiming a person can’t do their job because of their race is sort of like the textbook definition of a racist comment.” **If that’s “textbook racism,” is there a specific more-racist thing he could say where you’d bail on him?** Is it the n-word?

6. **Seriously, don’t these cabinet picks drive you crazy?** Yes, it’s the Senate that has to deal with them, but it must kill you that several of these guys seem to have no qualifications other than liking Trump.

7. In interviews, you’ve said that Atlas Shrugged is one of your three most re-read books. Ivanka Trump is flattered by [comparisons to Dagny Taggart](https://twitter.com/ivankatrump/status/13023044759). **Which Rand character do you identify with?** The pioneering Hank Rearden? The elusive John Galt?

8. In October, tape came out where Trump bragged about his exploits with with women: “Grab them by the pussy. You can do anything.” **Are you comfortable leaving your wife, daughter or young female staffer alone in a room with Trump?**

9. Also in October, Trump tweeted, “Our very weak and ineffective leader, Paul Ryan, had a bad conference call where his members went wild at his disloyalty.” Then, at the start of the new session, you couldn’t talk your members out of an ill-conceived backroom plan to gut the congressional ethics system. **So was Trump sort of right? Do you worry that you’re an ineffective leader?**

10. Seriously, the white supremacist stuff: **Does it freak you out that Nazis are a thing again?**

11. And Russia. **Do you believe they have compromising information on Trump?** It’s crazy that we’re living in a reality-show version of The Americans. (For the record, I don’t believe the Russians have anything compromising on you beyond the handful of times you started a late-in-the-day Other workout on your Apple Watch in order to hit your Move goal, which is set really high anyway.)

12. As a student of economics, I’m sure you’re familiar with the sunk cost fallacy, in which people make irrational decisions based on prior investment. **Is Trump a sunk cost?** That is, should you continue to spend political capital on him because of what you’ve already invested? Or is the smart choice to cut your losses and move on?

13. You have an agenda to reshape many governmental institutions, starting with repealing Obamacare. You have a majority in both houses. But you’ll need Trump to sign it. **What happens if he refuses to sign the bill, perhaps because it’s unpopular?**

14. At the Republican National Convention, you said you were looking forward to the State of the Union, where you’d be “right up there on the rostrum with Vice President Mike Pence and President Donald Trump.” **Can you still envision that speech?** You’d be sitting behind Trump while he says — well, what will he say? Will he go off script? Will you applaud when he says something shocking? Either way, that’s some pretty damning video.

15. Among colleagues, **have you discussed scenarios in which Pence becomes president?** C’mon. There’s got to be a codename for that, something like Silver Surfer.

16. **If you had a time machine and could travel back one year, what would you do differently?** I can imagine several timelines in which you became the Republican nominee, much the way you became Speaker of the House.

17. **What else keeps you awake at night?** I’ve listed some of my guesses, but I’m certain you know some terrifying things the rest of America doesn’t.

18. **Finally, do you have a plan?** Because I’ll tell you, from an outside observer’s perspective, it doesn’t look that way. You seem aware that you’re standing next to a toxic, dangerous narcissist, but seem reluctant to face him head-on. That can earn an audience’s sympathy, but not their respect.

It’s simply hard to root for a character like that.

Sleep well.

Do all the good you can

November 8, 2016 Psych 101, Random Advice

One of the positive things I took from this election was a quote Hillary Clinton used from her Methodist upbringing:

> Do all the good you can.
> By all the means you can.
> In all the ways you can.
> In all the places you can.
> At all the times you can.
> To all the people you can.
> As long as ever you can.

Anger, grief, fear and bewilderment are natural reactions. Feelings are real. I’m feeling all of them right now.

But they’re conditions. They’re meant to pass. Holding onto them in a vise-like grip only hardens them into ugly jagged lumps.

So what are we supposed to do?

*All the good we can.*

I don’t know what specifically that means for me yet.

I can’t know what the future is going to bring.

But I do know it’s going to mean a more active search for Good. It means finding the ways, places, time and other people to help do it.

It means standing up against injustice and cruelty. It means not looking for blame, but understanding, and solutions.

We can’t control how we feel. We can only control the actions we take. Doing Good is great guide for what those should be.

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