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QandA

Writer/director disagreements

September 10, 2003 Directors, QandA

What happens when you disagree with what a director does with your script?
Has that ever happened to you? Is there anything you can do about it?

–Jane

Disagreements can and do occur between writers and directors, and at least
in terms of feature films, the director almost always wins. After all, it’s
the director who is responsible for getting the film up on the screen, and
every department needs to support this effort.

However, it’s important to distinguish between bad disagreements and good
disagreements. Bad disagreements are easy to spot, because they often involve
shouting and name-calling and vows never to work together again. While there
may be genuine issues at hand, more often the battle is over ego, turf, money
and fear. These kinds of situations are movie poison, and usually hurt the
film.

Fortunately, most disagreements between writers and directors are good disagreements,
where they may have different opinions on characters, scenes or plotlines,
but argue only with the intention of making the best film possible. Remembering
the first rule of disagreements (the director almost always wins), a smart
writer will try to figure out not only what the director wants, but why he
wants it, and how to best achieve the outcome without hurting the script as
a whole.

In my experience, many directors use their writer conversations during development
and pre-production to answer their own questions about the project: What will
the movie feel like? Why is this moment important? How will I direct that actor?
The more confident and secure a director feels about the material going in,
the better the movie will hopefully turn out. So it’s generally worth it to
set aside your defensive tendencies and let the director explore the material.
Hopefully, you’ll find yourselves trying to make the same movie.

Disagreements during production are more treacherous, because exhaustion breeds
paranoia, and every hour of filming is literally costing thousands of dollars.
Often writers aren’t very involved during production, but if they are, the
most important thing they can do is make sure the story is still being told,
despite the obstacles and changes that arise.

In post-production, the director’s primary collaborator is the editor, and
the two of them will have the same kinds of disagreements as the writer and
director had during pre-production. The writer’s involvement during editing
is unfortunately rare, but can be extremely helpful. The writer generally has
the best sense of how the story was originally constructed, and can help nudge
it back into shape.

Television ideas

September 10, 2003 QandA, Television

I want to know how hard it is for an unknown writer to get a television show
idea produced.

–Matthew Pizana

Almost impossible.

"Almost" is the key word here, because it could potentially happen
if you were to partner up with a more experienced producer who would have the
connections and clout to get the financing (i.e studio) and the distribution
(i.e. network) to get the show made and aired.

Or, you could do it all by yourself.

Friends of mine who were not directly in the film/TV business had a very good
idea for an unusual spin on the sitcom format. Knowing that words alone wouldn’t
be able to convince someone to make the show, they went out and assembled a
cast, a crew, and shot a sample episode of the show by themselves. It turned
out fantastic. I took the finished tape around to a lot of different TV people,
and my friends got many meetings from interested buyers.

But in the end, no one bought it, and my friends were out a lot of money.

I tell you this cautionary tale not to discourage you — hard work is often
rewarded, and handsomely. But even the best ideas are very difficult to pull
off.

Screenwriting contests

September 10, 2003 QandA, So-Called Experts

What are your thoughts on screenplay writing contests? There
are hundreds of them to choose from, and most of them charge around $50 to
enter. Is this truly a viable way for an unknown writer to get discovered?
Or is it a waste of money?

–Tim Wilson

The two screenwriting awards I know best are the Nicholl Fellowship
and the Sundance Screenwriters Lab,
both of which have a history of being a tremendous boon to a young writer.
The benefit is not just being selected, but in the follow-up and guidance these
programs provide. If you have a great script that feels right for these competitions
– and by that I mean it’s not an obviously commercial action thriller or such
– these might be places to consider.

Beyond these two, it gets murkier, and harder to separate the good competitions
from the bad. In general, I’d say the ones associated with festivals are a
little more reputable, and might be worth the entry fee. Just make sure it’s
a real festival that’s run for a least three years.

I’m more suspicious of unafilliated competitions, because it’s never clear
what their real motivation is. Some are run by upstart management companies
who are trolling for young writers. Others are just in it for the cash. And
even if it is an honest competition, having won a contest no one’s heard of
isn’t going to help you in your career.

Script formatting

September 10, 2003 Formatting, QandA

Could you please refer me to a website that gives detailed information regarding the proper format that a film script is to be written before being passed around.

–Pat Meehan

If you’re using either Highland Pro or Final Draft, you can rest assured that the standard formatting
these programs recommend is fine.

If you’re not using either of these, I suspect you’re consulting one of the many screenwriting books out there, all of which will point you in the right direction in terms of margins and spacing.

But the best advice I can give you is to do what I did: find a properly formatted script and copy it exactly. Not only will looking at real scripts show you how they’re formatted, but it will also give you a sense of how standardized the format truly is, for better or worse.

Learn more about standard screenplay formatting here!

Read more professional screenplays with Weekend Read:

Weekend Read 2 makes it easy to import your own files, or discover something new in our curated, weekly screenplay collections.

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