John August

Film Industry

More LA relocating

Film Industry, QandA

How important is it to be in Los Angeles to truly make it
as a successful screenwriter? Is it possible to make it outside the City of
Angels, or should
one realistically think about relocating?

–T. Sexton

You don’t need to live in Los Angeles to write a screenplay, although the reverse
sometimes seems true. Everyone in L.A. eventually writes one, though usually
they shouldn’t.

Writers move to Hollywood for the same reason long-distance runners move to
high-altitude. By making things more difficult for yourself, you hopefully
improve. And let’s face it, there’s something romantic about being a struggling
screenwriter in the big city, living from ramen noodle to ramen noodle, doing
your laundry with other aspiring filmmakers, complaining about Jerry Bruckheimer
movies while finishing your spec script about terrorists.

After a year or two the romance fades, and if you haven’t had any success,
you become bitter. That’s not to say you wouldn’t have become bitter wherever
you came from, but in L.A., it’s more expensive. (On the plus side, the weather’s
better.)

Do you need to move to L.A. to become successful? Probably. While there are
major screenwriters who don’t live here, most of them did at some point in
their careers. Part of the job of a beginning screenwriter is to take 1000
meetings with 1000 young development executives, listening to them spout on
about their pet projects which will never get made, and that means living in
town.

Should you, T. Sexton, move to Los Angeles? Only if you’re really serious
about making it as a writer. Just as nine out of ten actors who move here don’t
succeed, probably a greater proportion of writers strike out. The difference
is, actors have to go out and audition, while writers can fail in private.

But some writers, including many of my best friends, do succeed. And truth
be told, it can be a great job. Don’t let the fear of failure keep you from
trying. Pack up the U-Haul if that’s your goal. Just make sure you have a script
or two finished first.

Finding assistant gigs

Film Industry, QandA

Hello. Thank you for existing. Reading your answer about the job of a writer’s
assistant made me wonder: where and how do we find the feature writer who needs
an assistant?

–Sandrine

In the back of the trades (which means Variety and the Hollywood Reporter),
you’ll often find listings for "assistants wanted." Some of those
will be good jobs, a lot won’t. Personally, all the assistants I’ve hired have
been either referrals from friends, or people I worked with before. For instance,
two of my assistants worked in the production office on GO. My current assistant
came to me via my agent, who taught one of his classes at USC.

An internship, either paid or unpaid, is a great way to make contacts who
could get you a job working for a writer. If you attend any screenwriting symposiums,
it’s worth a shot talking to any writers there about the kind of job you’re
looking for. Even if the writer himself isn’t looking for an assistant, he
may have a friend who is.

Writer’s strikes

Film Industry, QandA

I’m beginning my first script and I plan to market
it next year. But I wonder about the writer’s strike–what’s the protocol?
I think that writers
fighting for my chosen profession can only be a good thing and I don’t want
to undermine, nor be a "scab." On the other hand, the entire Hollywood
sphere is detached from a newbie like myself. Where do the unsigned, unrepped,
first timers fit in?

–Dan Bentley

Note: This letter came a few months before the great writer’s strike of
2001–which never in fact happened, although there was a de facto production
gap since
studios rushed to get movies finished.

This is the kind of question where a dedicated journalist would call up representatives at the [WGA](http://wga.org) and get a detailed answer to your question, complete with properly attributed quotes.

Unfortunately, I’m just a screenwriter cranking out my column at the last moment. As it happens, I think I can give you some good advice anyway. First, some general background info. With few exceptions, every screenwriter working for the studios is a member of the Writers Guild, an organization that enforces minimum standards and fees, collects residual payments, and awards "written by" credit on films, among other duties.

Every few years, the WGA negotiates a contract with the studios, deciding exactly what fees and percentages will be paid to writers. The current contract is set to expire at the end of May (of 2002), and there are several issues where studios and writers are at odds, which will make coming up with a new contract difficult.

Several of the issues are creative (such as the "a film by" credit), while others are purely financial, such as the calculation of residuals on foreign broadcast television sales (really, I’m not making that up) and how to account for distribution over the Internet. Particularly when it comes to the numbers, the differences may seem trivial — a half of a percentage point here or there — but for many working writers, it can mean the difference between writing full-time or waiting tables.

The writer’s strike is not a foregone conclusion. Many things could happen between now and May 31 which would cancel or postpone a strike, and the possibility of an actor’s strike at the end of the summer (over many of the same issues) might expedite a settlement.

So what does this mean for you, Dan, a newbie writer working on a script? Not a whole lot.

Finish your script, and don’t worry about the larger labor issues of Hollywood. Once it’s done and perfect, stick your head out the door and see if there are writers marching down Melrose with picket signs. If so, the strike is happening, and the whole town has probably gone crazy. Without writers, literary agents won’t have a lot to do, so they may be unusually happy to read your script and possibly sign you on as a client. There’s nothing scab-like about getting an agent.

Where it gets weird is if your agent tries to sell your script during the strike. My instinct is that this is a bad thing. Even though you aren’t currently a member of the WGA, the assumption is that you would have to join immediately after the strike, and they wouldn’t look kindly on your actions. Fortunately, you have a resource beyond my random speculation. Check out the WGA website. It’s chock full of informational goodness, and as the strike comes closer, I’m certain they’ll have a FAQ with answers to your specific questions.

Of course, this is all moot if you don’t finish your script. So write.

Writer on-set

Film Industry, QandA

If you sell a screenplay and it goes into production, is
there any way to get on-set to watch your movie being filmed, even if it
has been re-written?

–Matt

One of the issues that came up in the latest negotiation between the Writers
Guild and the studios was whether screenwriters should have guaranteed access
to the set. Surprisingly, the biggest opponent to the idea was the Directors
Guild, perhaps concerned that having writers on the set might diminish the
director’s power and control.

In the end, allowing writers to visit the set was added to a new list of "preferred
practices." It’s a compromise, but certainly a step in the right direction.

Even without the latest ruling, in my experience the level of the writer’s
involvement during production has everything to do with his relationship with
the director and producers. On GO, I was there for every frame shot. On CHARLIE’S
ANGELS, I trekked down to the soundstages occasionally. MINORITY REPORT, just
once. (And that was mostly just to see the sets, which were the most elaborate
things I’ve ever seen.)

What few writers understand before visting a set is just how boring they are.
Shooting a movie is like running through mud, and if you don’t have a job on
the set, it gets old incredibly fast. For my money, a writer’s time is better
spent in the editing room, helping to find the best movie in the footage that
was shot. You don’t get to hobnob with big stars, but you’re more likely to
actually improve the movie.