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Education

On film schools, and the business of education

November 9, 2010 Education

College president Dick Merriman thinks talking about “the business of education” [sets the wrong expectations](http://chronicle.com/article/The-College-as-a-Philanthropy/125176/):

> This college exists as a philanthropy because thousands of people, many of whom you and I will never know, have built it over the past 125 years. They built it for your benefit, knowing they would never meet you.

> The college’s facilities, our endowment for scholarships, our mission—all of these have been built, and protected and sustained, for your benefit. They were built so you can gain a college education, find and pursue your passion, and commit yourselves to living a valuable life. In short, this college exists so you can become a better person and, in turn, help make the world a better place.

I serve on advisory boards for two universities, and find the demarcation between philanthropy and enterprise to be a constant (if sometimes silent) issue.

An athletic program is both a huge expense and a profit center — but to what degree does it contribute to the educational mission? Better marketing can [boost applications](http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/07/education/edlife/07HOOVER-t.html), but will it result in a better outcome for students?

I went to film school at USC, a traditional non-profit university. I had access to experts and equipment and highly-motivated peers. But as a graduate student, I can’t honestly say that I needed the rest of the university. I didn’t need a quad and a student government and dormitories. The full, four-year experience was invaluable as an undergrad at Drake. It’s where I figured out a lot about my interests. But by the time I arrived in Los Angeles, I knew enough about what I wanted that I didn’t need historic buildings and school mascots.

Many film programs are unabashedly for-profit ventures, unaffiliated with a traditional university. They truly are businesses, not philanthropies. And maybe that’s okay. If a class promises to teach you advanced Avid editing for $900, that can be a business-customer transaction. I took a Final Cut Pro class through UCLA Extension and certainly never thought about a grade or diploma.

The danger is conflating this kind of specialized training with the mission of traditional colleges and universities, which I’d argue is to turn out well-educated citizens, regardless of their major. In both cases, you’re paying to learn, but a traditional university has different and higher expectations of its students. Merriman:

> [Y]ou are permitted to change your mind and change your plans here. What you are not permitted to do here is waste our time. Because we have made an investment in you. Because we chose you to receive a fabulous gift. All we ask of you is that you honestly make your best effort to capitalize on this opportunity.

Should a screenwriter pay for notes?

June 30, 2010 Education, Producers, QandA

questionmarkWhat weight do you give professional reading services? You know, the dudes that read your script, mark it up, make suggestions, tweak it, and send it back? Do you recommend anyone or company in particular?

— Chance

Other than my assistants, I’ve never paid anyone to read my scripts. All the notes I’ve gotten have come from friends and colleagues, many of them producers or screenwriters.

Reciprocity is a big part of relationship-building. When I was starting out, I would give hours of notes to friends, working through several drafts with them. In turn, they would read my scripts. I got my first agent through one such screenwriter friend who was interning for a producer at Columbia.

I was fortunate in that essentially all of my LA friends were from film school, and many of them were really smart. But you actually only need one or two smart people. One set of brilliant notes is more helpful than a dozen mediocre ones.

If you can’t find that one great note-giver amid your circle, it’s possible that you’d benefit from paying someone. I don’t have any names to recommend, but if I were in your place, I’d look for a few things:

1. A sample set of notes. I wouldn’t pay anyone who didn’t write clearly and logically.

2. A face-to-face meeting. Good feedback ends up being a conversation. In addition to written notes, I’d want an hour to talk through the issues and options.

3. No producers/managers. I want insightful feedback, not connections. Some producers and managers can give great notes, but I shouldn’t be paying them upfront to do it.

4. Someone who can say ‘not for me.’ Every person has genres that simply don’t click. Before taking my money, a reader should ask what my script is about, and respectfully decline if it’s outside of her domain.

I’m certain there are good paid readers out there. A few will probably leave comments. So let me stress, *I’m not recommending or endorsing any of them.* Caveat scriptor.

Are online film classes worth it?

January 29, 2010 Education, Film Industry, Psych 101, QandA

questionmarkI’m 22 years of age and I’m currently an online student at the Academy of Art University based in California. (I live in Florida.) I am majoring in Directing and Producing.

I’m doing very well with school but I feel I’m not getting anywhere in the process. I mean, the way school is going I’m not going to graduate until I’m around 25 – 26 years of age which is just absurd especially since I’ve been in school already for a year & a half. I may not even finish my online schooling because it’s a bit pricey for the cost per class. I’m also not able to truly associate or really affiliate with anyone through the online program. Online schooling is just not good in that matter since everything is through a message board. You’re also not able to get hands on with anything. I’ve even looked on transferring but the situation is just not presenting itself well.

I’ve talked to a few people and even read some things on if schooling is needed for this industry and some say yes and others say no. It’s a guessing game from where I’m standing.

I’ve even looked around on ways to get noticed or recognized as many have said film festivals, film schools and so forth but that’s nothing new and I didn’t already know. But in order to enter a film festival, I need a film and that takes a lot of money to get a film made and I just don’t have the resources either. I’m really just looking for answers on what do and how I can get my foot through the door but then again, I’m still looking for a door.

I can’t just up & move to California even though I do plan on going out there sometime down-the-line (when? Who knows at this time) but I wouldn’t know where to begin or let alone look, on how to get some kind of acknowledgment or advice. My folks and I are just trying to find some answers for me or a path of some sorts. It’s just becoming frustrating. My folks are questioning on what to do as it’s a dead end on every corner and opportunities are just not coming about.

I hope that maybe you could provide some answers or something.

— Scott
Florida

I think online classes are a great option for many topics, but basic filmmaking isn’t one of them. Drop out and save your money.

Yes: a class that was purely about screenwriting could be taught online, but almost every other part of filmmaking is physical and collaborative. You need to be setting up lights and comparing angles and figuring out why the sound isn’t recording right. An online session might offer a master class with Robert Elswit talking about composition. It would be fascinating. But it wouldn’t be the practical information you need right now as an aspiring filmmaker.

Make short films. Find little movies that are shooting in Florida and work on them for free. Take local classes in the things that interest you.

You’re 22 — you don’t have to have your whole life figured out. But you owe it to yourself to pursue every interesting thing with every bit of energy you have. And if you still find filmmaking is your number one passion, move to a place where they make movies. That’s Los Angeles, New York, and (recently, thanks to tax credits) Louisiana. Get yourself there and get hired on a movie. You’ll learn more your first week as a PA than you have so far in your online classes.

Read what Adam Davis wrote about his [experience moving to LA](http://johnaugust.com/archives/2007/starting-out-in-hollywood) to get started. It’s not easy, but it’s not overwhelming either. Every young actor you’ve seen on TV has moved to Los Angeles, and trust me, many of them aren’t that smart or confident.

Your parents are nervous because they don’t see a clear path ahead for you. My mom was the same way. But once I was here, working 16-hour days on a hundred different things, she could at least see that I’d found something that really engaged me. I was making things, even if I wasn’t making enough money to buy a bed.

It’s okay to struggle. It’s okay to have doubts. But don’t let them paralyze you. You don’t have much, but you have your youth. There are many folks reading this blog in their thirties or forties with a marriage and mortgage who don’t have options you have. Embrace your freedom and explore.

How to do college

September 6, 2009 Education, Random Advice

If you’ve decided that [college is worth it](http://johnaugust.com/archives/2009/undergrad-worth), the New York Times has a [series of short op-ed pieces](http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/06/opinion/06collegeadvice.html?_r=1) with advice for incoming students. Some highlights:

[Stanley Fish](http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/06/opinion/06fish.html):

> First, find out who the good teachers are. Ask your adviser; poll older students; search the Internet; and consult the teacher-evaluation guides available at most colleges.

[Gerarld Graff](http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/06/opinion/06graff.html):

> Pay close attention to what others are saying and writing and then summarize their arguments and assumptions in a recognizable way. Work especially on summarizing the views that go most against your own.

[Carol Berkin](http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/06/opinion/06berkin.html):

> Do ask questions if you don’t understand the professor’s point. Do not, however, ask any of the following: “Will this be on the test?” “Does grammar count?” “Do we have to read the whole chapter?” “Can I turn in my paper late?”

I would add:

* Each semester, pick one class you worry might be too hard for you, and one that’s easy but engaging.

* Never choose a class just because your friend(s) will be taking it. Each course is a chance to expand your social circle.

* Schedule yourself a block of library time for reading/studying, just like it’s a class.

* If you can’t find courses that interest you, take a semester off and re-evaluate.

* [Alternate with water](http://johnaugust.com/archives/2009/alternate-with-water).

What would your college advice be?

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