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Rewriting from a blank page?

September 15, 2010 QandA, Writing Process

questionmarkMy first script has been stagnating in the Hollywood ether for the past 18 months as director after director has turned it down. In the meantime, I’ve had success with several other scripts, and have now decided (along with my producer, who’s one of the top in the business), to try to re-tool the original, using everything I’ve learned in the past year — which is a lot.

Looking back, I now know why this script isn’t great — and, I also know that I can make it great. That said, when approaching a rewrite of your own work after some time away from it, would you just start with a blank page, and then do some merging of the versions if necessary; or, would you work with the original draft, cutting, adding scenes, adjusting dialogue, etc.? I’m tempted to start fresh, but I know the original script has some great stuff in it, and using it as a roadmap might be helpful. I just don’t want to limit my vision.

I’m reminded of Guillermo Arriaga who says that when he’s done writing a script he throws it out and then rewrites it, assuming that whatever was worthy in the first draft will certainly make its way into the second.

— Ben
NYC

The danger of writing a new draft on top of an existing draft is that you won’t change enough. You’ll scroll through, tweaking things and moving a few commas. You’ll be more of a reader than a writer.

Don’t let yourself off easy.

For minor work, I recommend starting on paper. Print out the script, then go through with a colored pen. Scratch out the scenes you’re cutting, scribble notes on what goes where. When you go back to your computer, *Save As…* with a new file name. Before you start rewriting, make your cuts and changes from your paper draft. You’ll end up with a bunch of little holes to fill, but that’s some of the easiest, most enjoyable work.

For a major overhaul, you’re better off starting from a blank page. If you’re a carder, [make cards](http://johnaugust.com/archives/2010/10-hints-for-index-cards). If you’re an outliner, write one. Try to ignore everything you’ve written — focus on what you’d like to have at the end.

Once you know what you’re trying to do, start writing the new script.

Write the new scenes and sequences first. When you get to a section where you plan keeping a version of what you wrote before, open the old file and copy out just that stuff. You may find that you like the new way you’re writing the script so much that you don’t even want to use what you had before. That’s okay.

I’m not fully on board with Guillermo Arriaga’s throw-it-all-out philosophy. ((If that’s really his practice; I’m taking your word on it.)) My first drafts are pretty great, and I never want to lose that initial instinct. Some scenes turn on a certain line of dialogue that only occurs to you once. Letting that slip away seems foolish.

A final piece of advice: Rewriting that first script rarely pans out. It’s probably great. It’s gotten you a lot of work. But it may never get made. In talking with screenwriter friends, very few of them had their first scripts produced, and they’re all working steadily today. Always remember that screenwriting is a career of writing many scripts, not just the one.

Stressing out in dialogue

September 12, 2010 Formatting, QandA, Words on the page

questionmarkI was just wondering how to indicate that a character is stressing a certain word in the dialog. I’ve thought about using capitalization but I’m not sure that’s the proper way, as I’ve also seen quotation marks used to similar effect. If you had any advice on which method you use, that would be more appreciated.

— Mike Morin
Portsmouth, Rhode Island

Underline. But remember, in most cases, you needed and shouldn’t give a specific line reading for any piece of dialogue. If a scene is working, readers (and actors) will naturally fall into the right tone.

But if you have a line that only makes sense one way — and it’s not the first way someone would read it — you have a couple of choices:

Set it up in stage direction:

Through clenched teeth --

MARGARET

I’d delighted.

Use a parenthetical:

CORBIN

(condescending)

I’m sure you’ll improve.

Underline the word or words that need to be stressed:

XANDER

I’m not not saying he wasn’t a Bugwath demon but if he was — or wasn’t, I confused myself there — either way he was surly. And oddly cat-phobic. Now can we get back to the part where the whole world goes boom at midnight?

You’ll occasionally see italics in dialogue (often for foreign languages). A few screenwriters use boldface or uppercase in dialogue. I’ve never seen the need.

Quotation marks should be reserved for moments that a character might make “air quotes” around something they’re saying. The misuse of quotation marks is a scourge of modern English.

Step one: Make a playlist

September 2, 2010 Writing Process

Before you start writing any screenplay, make a playlist of music that feels like the movie. It’s a fundamental part of my process.

I’ve done this from the beginning. For Go, I had a mix tape with Christmas songs and rave beats. ((Mix tapes were plastic cassettes with two geared spools of magnetic film inside. Analog music was recorded onto each side of the tape, generally at 1:1 speed. Because this meant a lengthy process, the mix tape maker could spend time decorating the paper liner used to protect the tape, perhaps writing the song titles.)) For Big Fish, I burned a CD. In the age of iTunes, it’s vastly easier. Think of movies that resemble your movie, then click through their soundtracks, previewing tracks before adding them to a custom playlist.

Most of these songs would never be in your final movie. Rather, you are assembling music that reminds you of the feeling you’re trying to create. More crucially, **you want music that reminds you why you’re writing this script.**

A good playlist helps you get started. A great playlist helps you finish.

Over the life of a project, you are bound to lose enthusiasm many times. Deep into the second act, you’ll curse the decision to write it. On your third draft, you’ll wonder why the opening set piece is so much better than everything else.

That’s when you need your playlist. Listen to it and remember. Let it be your totem, your mandala, your happy place. I rarely listen to any music while I write, but during crunch times, it helps. Particularly days like today, when most of the jackhammers in Los Angeles are outside my window.

What was this movie, again?
—-

Professional screenwriters often have to ping-pong back and forth between several projects. During one week in the early-aughts, I had to write on Big Fish, Barbarella, Jurassic Park 3, Minority Report and Scooby-Doo. That’s a lot of switching gears. Music helps.

For a more recent example, here’s a touchstone track I used for Preacher, [10th Planet by Hot Snakes](http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/10th-planet/id317507701?i=317507886).

For an unannounced thriller I’m writing, I used both [Let’s Misbehave](http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/lets-misbehave/id308105380?i=308105703) and a [track from Silent Hill 2](http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/silent-heaven/id262028861?i=262029000).

Right now, I’m writing Monsterpocalypse and Frankenweenie ((Did you know the original short film for Frankenweenie is on iTunes? And did you know Sofia Coppola is in it?)). Danny Elfman’s fantastic and underappreciated title track for [Planet of the Apes](http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/main-titles/id172677584?i=172677614) gets me in the mood for smashing buildings, while half his canon is appropriate for Frankenweenie.

Is it a luxury to pick tracks from the composer who will probably be doing the soundtrack? Yes. I won’t apologize.

It’s your choice whether to share your musical influences with your collaborators. I almost never do. For The Nines, I gave my editor the tracks, but only one ([“You Keep Me Hangin’ On”](http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/you-keep-me-hangin-on/id383700558?i=383700565)) made it into the movie.

The truth is, by the time you’re actually making the movie, you’re often thoroughly sick of these tracks. They’ve served you well, but you don’t want to hear them again.

Writing better dialogue

August 26, 2010 Scriptcast, Words on the page

(You may prefer to watch it full-screen, or HD on Vimeo.)

I’ve been promising readers that I’d do more of these screenwriting scriptcasts. And I will. Today’s is nominally about dialogue, but I ended up switching a lot of stuff around in the scene in order to accommodate new — and reduced — dialogue.

Since this scene is much longer than most of these scriptcasts, I’m including before and after versions after the jump.
[Read more…] about Writing better dialogue

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